People Don’t Know What a COO Is (And Why Your Business Needs One)

The Myth of “Operations Are Handled”

Many business owners think that having efficient systems, a solid team, and clear processes means they don’t need a Chief Operating Officer (COO). After all, isn’t that what operations are all about? The truth is, having well-functioning operations is just one piece of the puzzle. A COO does far more than oversee processes, bridging the gap between strategy and execution, and ensuring the entire organization moves in the right direction.

Let’s explore what the role of a COO looks like and why your business needs one.

What Does a COO Do?

A Chief Operating Officer is the second-in-command, responsible for translating the CEO’s vision into reality. Their core responsibilities include:

  • Strategic Execution: Ensuring that long-term goals turn into actionable plans and measurable results.
  • Leadership & Team Alignment: Managing leaders and teams to ensure collaboration and efficiency.
  • Operational Efficiency: Identifying inefficiencies and optimizing workflows.
  • Cultural & Structural Integrity: Shaping an organization’s culture, team structure, and core values.
  • Scalability & Growth Management: Making sure the business can grow smoothly without operational bottlenecks.

Unlike a CEO, who is focused on big-picture strategy and external growth, a COO is deeply involved in the internal mechanics of how a company operates. They align departments, improve processes, and keep leadership team members equipped to execute on strategy effectively.

Why a COO Is Different for Every Organization

COOs are not “one-size-fits-all.” Their role varies depending on the company’s industry, business model, and stage of growth. At some organizations, a COO might focus heavily on technology and automation, while in others, they may be more people-centric, fostering leadership development and team cohesion.

What remains constant, however, is their ability to bridge the divide between vision and execution. They prevent the common pitfall where a CEO has great ideas but lacks the operational infrastructure to bring them to life.They bridge the gap between a CEO’s vision and the operational realities required for execution, preventing the common pitfall of undeveloped potential.

Can AI Replace a COO?

AI and automation tools are excellent for streamlining processes, analyzing data, and improving efficiency. But AI cannot manage people, lead teams, or create company culture. There is no substitution for this necessary human touch.

A great COO understands how to integrate AI and other emerging technologies into the business, but they also know that tools alone aren’t enough. Business success still hinges on leadership and the innate human ability to make strategic business decisions. While AI can track metrics and provide operational insights, a COO is necessary to interpret that data, align it with business goals, and implement strategies that stick.

How to Know If Your Business Needs a COO

You may be wondering if your business needs a COO. We recommend asking yourself these five questions:

  1. Do we have a strong vision but struggle with execution?
  2. Are we facing operational bottlenecks that slow our growth?
  3. Is our leadership team overwhelmed by day-to-day management?
  4. Do we lack clarity in roles, responsibilities, and decision-making processes?
  5. Could we benefit from strategic guidance on scaling, restructuring, or optimizing operations?

If you answered yes to any of these, it may be time to consider how operational leadership can support your business.

Exploring Alternatives: The Fractional COO

For businesses that recognize the need for strategic operational leadership but aren’t ready to hire a full-time executive, a Fractional COO (F-COO) can provide the right balance of expertise and flexibility. This option allows companies to benefit from seasoned leadership without the commitment of a full-time hire, making it an effective solution for those still defining their operational needs.

Levy Consulting specializes in Fractional COO services tailored to each organization’s unique challenges, offering hands-on support to improve systems, align teams, and drive sustainable growth. Ready to explore how a Fractional COO can move your business forward?